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Emerald is a precious
gemstone frequently incorporated into some of the most modern,
beautiful handmade jewelry in the world. It is most often found in
shades of opaque or translucent green, and is widely recognized as
the May Birthstone
and the gemstone for the 20th,
35th and 45th anniversaries. But beyond its modern-day uses and
associations, emerald holds a decadent mythological, spiritual and
etymological history that adds nostalgic value to its already strong
aesthetic worth. Read on for more information that will help you fall
in love with your emerald
ring or inspire you to buy some today!
Emerald is the green variety of the species beryl and is one of the
three most precious of colored stones,
ranging from a light lemony-lime green to a dark, intense forest
green, and bluish-green. The name Emerald is derived from the French
word "esmeraude,"
which goes back to the Greek word "smaragdos" that means
"green gemstone." Emerald has long been considered the
finest of the green
colored stones, as it is often compared to rich green
landscapes--Ireland is called the "Emerald Isle."
The ancient Incas and Aztecs in South America worshipped the Emerald,
proclaiming it was a holy stone, offering it to the Gods. They would
rather suffer death than reveal their Emerald sources! The Greeks
also dedicated this beautiful green
gem to the goddess Venus.
Emerald gemstones look best as parts of formal evening jewelry when
paired with Black Onyx, white pearls or black diamonds. More casual
combinations include lighter contrasts of green emerald with quartz,
carnelian or topaz. To see a selection of handmade artisan jewelry
featuring emerald, click
here. Emerald is typically considered a sophisticated gemstone
that works well with any outfit. In earrings, it works especially
well to enhance the luster of green or hazel eyes.
Emeralds are believed to promote physical and emotional healing, in
addition to symbolize faith and immortality, aid eye-sight, and
intelligence. They are said to have a powerful affect on both the
subconscious and conscious mind, increasing memory and psychic awareness.
The Emerald was first mined in Egypt around 3500 BC. The Egyptian
Pharaohs called these sources "Cleopatra Mines." Egypt was
a major source until the 16th century, until the Spaniards discovered
more in South America (Columbia). Today they are found in Zambia,
Brazil, Africa, and Russia, just to name a few.
Mohs' Hardness score is based on a 10 point scale where 10 is the
most resistant, like a diamond,
and 1 is easily scratched, such as Talc. Emerald gets a score of
6.5-7, meaning that it is somewhat scratch resistant and therefore
suitable as a component of jewelry. Emerald
gemstones should be regularly cleaned by a professional or with
a soft rag and mild soap and water. Avoid ultra-sonic cleaners,
solvents and harsh chemicals when cleaning your handcrafted jewelry
as exposure to these elements can damage semi-precious and precious
gemstones and pearls.
Learn more about all semi-precious gemstones, including amethyst,
apatite, black onyx, blue topaz, carnelian, chalcedony, citrine,
coral, garnet, white topaz, crystal, diamond,
emerald,
iolite, jade, Labradorite, moonstone, pearl, peridot, prehnite, rose
quarz, ruby,
sapphire,
smokey topaz, tanzanite, tourmaline and tourquoise when you check out
this gemstone
chart.
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